We spent a day and a half in Bruges or Brugge depending on which map you read. The town is actually about 120,000 population but we stayed mostly in the city center area which is the old city dating back to the 1300s. The town was quite wealthy at one point but then fell on hard times especially in the 18th and 19th centuries. The result is the city retained much of the very old buildings which make it the quaint old city that it is today. Admittedly we were around on the weekend which are the two busiest days of the week. Still it isn’t too hard to avoid the crowds. Also after 6pm the number of people drops quickly as many are day visitors from Brussels or Antwerp.
We did a walking tour of the city and this was our first stop. This is the Church of Our Lady in Bruges. It is the second tallest brick cathedral in Europe. It stands 379 ft tall. The building next door and semi attached is actually the home of the wealthiest family in the 1300-1500s Bruges.
This is inside the church building and is one of the first Sky boxes ever. The wealthy family would be able to sit in there house and watch the Sunday mass right from the comfort of home. The door below is so the Priest could go up to give communion. This is just off the alter area. Quite unique for churches then and now.
A comment on Belgium and Dutch history. The two countries are culturally very similar. The predominant language is Dutch. (Our guide said “Flemish” is Dutch with an accent. Similar to to American English and England English) The two countries were at times one and at other times separated. One of the biggest differences was during the reformation years Spain initially controlled both areas but William of Orange successfully was able to drive out Spanish control from what is now the Netherlands. Flanders or the area of what is now Belgium stayed under Spanish control for many more years. The net effect is Belgium under Spanish rule stayed Catholic while the Netherlands became a largely Protestant country.
Back to the church….
As a sign of how wealthy the church was this is an original Michelangelo Sculpture. The Church is quite proud of the sculpture.
So this is a bit gruesome. They started a road project by the church and found human remains. This made them stop and call archeologists in. The area was previously part of a cemetery. There were some formal brick tombs with remains in, and numerous bones. I suspect the loose bones were people buried in simple shrouds. The shrouds decomposed over time and now just bones.
Another unique thing to the Netherlands and Belgium are Beguinage. They are areas that women would go to and lead a somewhat secluded religious life. They were not nuns and did not take vows. As such they could leave and marry if they so choose. It was not a life of poverty. Some of the more wealthy young women might stay in one of the units alone and have servants to help with cooking and cleaning. The Beguinage in Bruges currently is occupied by nuns.
Our guide said one of the great things about Bruges is the beautiful streets and it seems you can take a picture around every corner in the town.
Before coming to town I wanted to do a brewery tour and our guide recommended the Half Man Brewery. The tour was quite interesting. The brewery has been in the family for six generations. They are one of the last Breweries to stay in the old city. The problem was how to meet the production needs in such a small building. The solution was they ran a pipe with several internal lines for over 3 kms to the newer city. So they brew the beer at the old brewery site and pump it the 3km to age and bottle at the new site. At the end we got free glasses of beer and I was the lucky recipient of most of Ila’s beer.
Bruges had several windmills used for grain milling in the past. The sites of 4 are still present although much of the old structure has been rebuilt over time. One of the four was spinning when we walked by.
The last notable event of the day was taking in the Belgium snacks. We had Belgium Beer, Belgium Waffles, Belgium Fries, and Belgium Chocolate. The Belgium people know how to live! Or at least snack.
This evening we got our bikes and the run down on the trip ahead. We should be in for some fun and interesting Cycling without hills.
Peace
Dale and Ila